日語(yǔ)和中文的語(yǔ)言順序不一樣，會(huì)經(jīng)常遇到實(shí)詞和虛詞，尚語(yǔ)翻譯公司帶大家了解日語(yǔ)翻譯的注意事項(xiàng)有什么?

　　The language order of Japanese and Chinese is different. We often encounter notional words and function words. What are the precautions for Japanese translation?

　　一、要掌握日語(yǔ)助詞的使用

　　1、 To master the use of Japanese auxiliary words

　　因?yàn)槿照Z(yǔ)是黏著語(yǔ)，和中文的獨(dú)立語(yǔ)不同，所以單詞和單詞之間需要通過助詞來進(jìn)行連接，這個(gè)時(shí)候我們就會(huì)用到助詞或者助動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行連接，所以在聽的時(shí)候切不可大意，所以要做翻譯，掌握助詞肯定是必不可可少的。

　　Because Japanese is an adhesive language, which is different from Chinese independent language, words need to be connected through auxiliary words. At this time, we will use auxiliary words or auxiliary verbs to connect, so we must not be careless when listening. Therefore, it is necessary to master auxiliary words in translation.

　　二、語(yǔ)法上的差異

　　2、 Grammatical differences

　　日語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)和中文的有一些差異，在中文中，大多都是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。然后在這基礎(chǔ)上加上修飾詞和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，讓句子變得更加豐富;但是日語(yǔ)則是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在句子的最后，修飾語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)在主謂語(yǔ)之間，所以如果沒有聽到句子的末尾，我們很難知道這個(gè)句子描述的是何意。

　　There are some differences between the language structure of Japanese and that of Chinese. In Chinese, most of them are the structure of "subject + predicate + object". Then add modifiers and complements on this basis to enrich the sentence; But in Japanese, the subject comes first, the predicate is at the end of the sentence, and the modifier and complement are between the subject and predicate. Therefore, if we don't hear the end of the sentence, it's difficult for us to know what the sentence describes.

　　三、簡(jiǎn)敬體的使用

　　3、 Use of Jane Jingti

　　大家都知道，日語(yǔ)有簡(jiǎn)體和敬體之分，可以根據(jù)年齡長(zhǎng)幼、地位高低，使用的過程中也會(huì)存在差異，例如年長(zhǎng)的對(duì)年幼的，地位高的對(duì)地位低的，就會(huì)直接使用簡(jiǎn)體去說，這樣還能拉近兩者之間的感情距離，讓溝通更溫和。

　　As we all know, Japanese can be divided into simplified and respectful. There will be differences in the process of using it according to the age and status. For example, if the older one is younger, the higher the status is, the lower the status is, the simplified will be used directly. This can also shorten the emotional distance between the two and make the communication more gentle.

　　四、語(yǔ)調(diào)的控制

　　4、 Intonation control

　　日語(yǔ)的聲調(diào)就只有高低拍，聲調(diào)只在假名和假名之間變換，每個(gè)假名代表一個(gè)音拍，因?yàn)橹匾舻奈恢貌灰粯樱覀兊膯卧~含義也不一樣。

　　The tone of Japanese is only high and low beat, and the tone is only changed between kana and kana. Each kana represents a beat, because the position of stress is different, and the meaning of our words is also different.